What causes a SPN 3654 code?

SPN 3654 can be triggered by several issues — see the verified probable causes and step-by-step diagnostics shared by mechanics and owners on OBDIY.

Can I drive with a SPN 3654 code?

Drivability depends on the severity. Check the severity rating and verified driver reports on this page before continuing to drive with SPN 3654 active.

How do I fix SPN 3654?

Follow the step-by-step diagnostic on this page, then read the verified fixes contributed by other Heavy Truck owners — the answer marked "Verified Cause" worked for the original poster.

OBDIY

J1939 SPN

SPN 3654

J1939 SPN 3654 — Body/Chassis parameter

What it means

J1939 Body/Chassis Parameter Data Not Received or Error. This indicates a communication failure where the ECM is expecting specific data from the body controller (like PTO status, lighting, or specialized body equipment) and the data is missing or invalid.