What causes a SPN 2991 code?

SPN 2991 can be triggered by several issues — see the verified probable causes and step-by-step diagnostics shared by mechanics and owners on OBDIY.

Can I drive with a SPN 2991 code?

Drivability depends on the severity. Check the severity rating and verified driver reports on this page before continuing to drive with SPN 2991 active.

How do I fix SPN 2991?

Follow the step-by-step diagnostic on this page, then read the verified fixes contributed by other Heavy Truck owners — the answer marked "Verified Cause" worked for the original poster.

OBDIY

J1939 SPN

SPN 2991

J1939 SPN 2991 — Aftertreatment/Emissions parameter

What it means

Aftertreatment 1 Improved Regeneration Efficiency. This code usually indicates that the DPF regeneration process did not reach the expected efficiency or the soot load is not dropping as expected during a regen.