What causes a SPN 2981 code?

SPN 2981 can be triggered by several issues — see the verified probable causes and step-by-step diagnostics shared by mechanics and owners on OBDIY.

Can I drive with a SPN 2981 code?

Drivability depends on the severity. Check the severity rating and verified driver reports on this page before continuing to drive with SPN 2981 active.

How do I fix SPN 2981?

Follow the step-by-step diagnostic on this page, then read the verified fixes contributed by other Heavy Truck owners — the answer marked "Verified Cause" worked for the original poster.

OBDIY

J1939 SPN

SPN 2981

J1939 SPN 2981 — Aftertreatment/Emissions parameter

What it means

SPN 2981 indicates a communication fault specifically related to aftertreatment/emissions parameters across the J1939 data link. It often signifies that the ECM is not receiving expected data from the Aftertreatment Control Module.